The Secret of Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor That No One Is Talking About

The Secret of Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor That No One Is Talking About Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor - the Conspiracy Meanwhile, if you are searching for a fantastic short story to read, try our assortment of 100 Great Short Stories. O'Connor was thought to be among the finest short story writers of her time. When you're reading, focus on the writer's focus. She continued to get critical acclaim, and several awards like O. Henry awards in short stories. Conventional symbols are the sort that could be recognized universally as a symbol, for instance a Christian cross, or a country's flag. Alternatively, you should look to spell out the method by which the author's technique or use of a character, as an example, increases the theme conveyed. The truth of Pointer's character has been revealed to the reader by using a third person perspective. Specifically, it is going to talk about the themes and symbols utilized in the story. Get the Scoop on Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor Before You're Too Late Selecting an approach to your argument is step one. Your conclusion should incorporate a fundamental breakdown of the points which you've made in your body paragraphs. Evidence ought to be paraphrased from the original text with good citation. Remember, however, that with all kinds of comparison, the focus of your analysis ought to be on the writer's technique, in place of an overview of the writing. Your analysis of your evidence is the most essential part of your response essay. Write an analysis of a couple of sentences for each bit of evidence. Asbury is disappointed he will not die a tragic death. And to the extent that we're religious, we might tend to think like Fr. And he's flattered when Fr. A Startling Fact about Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor Uncovered I like Rectifyfor a lot of explanations. Marg inality is among the facets of the 2 stories and it is the secret issue concerning on the way the human behaviors instill sense of responsibilities in both parties. Individuals can't eliminate the unthinkable in life. Moods and actions coexist with one another. Superior country people are the salt of the planet! In the instance of human action and responsibility, the type of separation the Manicheans insisted upon can be considered in two ways. These individuals are distinct from the bulk of earth, since in this time, you get very good country people, you should hang onto them. There's no religious connection between both of them. Not existing for quite a long time, being alive for a couple of minutes, and then being dead for another very long moment. All of a sudden, you receive a text your grandmother just died. There's no goal but pleasing yourself and there's no genuine pleasure to be found. The point isn't really that distinct mystery. Joe and Clarissa have figured out how to retain their unique identities within the relationship, so they do not feel guilty they lead separate lives, and don't become parasitic when they're together. Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor Fundamentals Explained It isn't always clear what those lessons are supposed to be. Initially it doesn't appear to be. I've left them scattered wherever I've lived. I believe memory isn't the only component that defines the self. In this instance, memory isn't the only aspect in creating the enduring self. The Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor Trap It's a fallen planet, the same as the grandmother states it is. Julian's mother's struggle is quite evident when she won't ride the bus by herself because of how Negroes are permitted to ride them. The following morning, the family sets out on the street trip. The Grandmother and Red Sammy commiserate concerning the present state of the Earth, complaining that yo u cannot trust anyone nowadays. The next morning the grandmother was the initial one in the vehicle, prepared to go. She prattles on, but it is clear she is getting more and more nervous. In some instances, these can be the exact same email account. Notice that she's never named directly, she's simply referred to by her status in the family members and, clearly, her age. But even this is not what I need to concentrate on. What Is So Fascinating About Topics for a Response Essay on Enduring Chill by Flannery Oconnor? This isn't to diminish the effect of sin. She isn't reluctant to shout the reality. And the person who embodies Mercy. It's the reason why we ask for mercy.

Comparing Nature in Wordsworth’s Ruined Cottage, and...

Comparing the Representation of Nature in Wordsworth’s Ruined Cottage, and Coleridge’s Rime of the Ancient Mariner For most poets of the Romantic Age, nature played an invaluable role in their works. Man’s existence could be affected and explained by the presence and portrayal of the external nature surrounding it. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge are no different from the other Romantic poets, and their works abound with references to nature and its correlation to humanity. Specifically, Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Ruined Cottage† and Coleridge’s â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner† share the theme of nature affecting man, although essential differences exist in their ideas regarding how it affects man. These two†¦show more content†¦Wordsworth explains his choice in his preface to Lyrical Ballads, one of his most significant projects co-created with Coleridge: â€Å"the principal object, then, which I proposed to myself in these poems was to choose incidents and situations from common life†¦because in that condition the passions of men are incorporated with the beautiful and permanent forms of nature† (Wordsworth 241). This explanation of his work is applicable to the majority of Wordsworth’s creations. In the case of â€Å"The Ruined Cottage,† he uses nature to shadow the progression of decline in the woman of the peddler’s story, and also to provide the comforting concepts of hope and continuation of life. Whereas Wordsworth treats nature as a means of understanding and mirroring the condition of man, Coleridge takes a slightly different approach in his ballads. Instead of revealing the natural in its purest form, without alteration, Coleridge adds his own special ‘coloring.’ This can be seen in his supernatural works, such as â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,† the story of a seaman haunted after needlessly killing an albatross. Watson describes Coleridge’s nature as â€Å"changer and enchanter, supplying qualities of light unknown before. So the poet, by the power of his imagination, changes the familiar into something rich and strange†¦Rime is filled with images that we recognize but which are transformed by the context and narrative†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (158). Coleridge recreates the sea and everything

Title- The Tort of Negligence- MyAssignment Help

Question: Extravaganza Inc own and run a large performance arena used for a variety of activities ranging from rock concerts to antiques fairs. Events at this venue attract many thousands of visitors, and security can be a serious issue. Ordinarily, visitors to an event must pass through a gateway linked to a computerised analysis system, which would indicate the presence of potential weapons. The computer is now rather old and has been poorly maintained. Roughly once a month the computer system fails. Because the failure occurs without warning it would be difficult to arrange for extra security personnel to search visitors by frisking them. Hand-held detectors could be provided to existing security workers, but these would be expensive and Events Inc consider the cost would not be justified given they would not be needed for the most of the time. Petra is among those seriously injured when, on one of the days the system has failed, Jason, another concert-goer, after drinking heavily at the ba r, loses his temper and fires indiscriminately at the people around him. Assuming Extravaganza Inc owe Petra a duty of care, consider issues of standard of care and breach of duty raised by these facts. Answer: Facts A large performance arena is owned and run by Extravaganza Inc. for various activities like rock concerts and antique fairs. A large number of visitors visit this venue for several events. The computer of security analysis system is poorly maintained. The computer fails, usually once a month without any warning. Due to such failure once, a visitor named Jason after having drunk heavily, opens fire at the crowd and consequently a visitor Petra gets seriously injured. Relevant Laws Tort: Till today, there is no explicit definition of the tort given anywhere, in any legislation or statute. It has evolved as a result of common law or case law decisions. In general, the Tort implies that conduct which is neither legal nor very direct, it may be either illegal, distorted or dubious. Simply put, it is a civil wrong, regarding which an innocent party or in other words, a victim has the right to claim damages in the form of money. But, it does not fall under the category of a breach of contract or trust. Torts can be of various types like: negligence, nuisance, defamation, trespass etc. Tort Of Negligence: Tort of negligence means a judicial action taken by a person who has been harmed due to an action of a person, who owed a duty of care towards him.However, that person becomes liable only when he has a duty of taking care and the plaintiff has been harmed on account of the breach of duty by the other person/defendant. For negligence, the following ingredients must exist: A duty of care towards the claimant was owed by the defendant. There was a breach of such duty by the defendant. The breach of such duty caused damage to the claimant. Duty Of Care: Duty of care implies a duty, which is required by law and not by any moral or social principles. For the purpose of succeeding in an action of tort, it is essential to prove that there was some duty of care legally, which was owed by the defendant and regarding which breach was made. Although an exact definition of this duty has not been defined. The legal test for making a defendant liable for existence of duty of care varies according to the type of loss. This is a special area within the tort of negligence defined not by the general circumstances, but the kind of damage suffered by the claimant. Negligence on the part of the defendant may may be of several types of damage, like financial, property, personal, psychiatric in individual form or in combination. Duty should have been towards the plaintiff: If it is only carelessness of the defendant rather than a special duty towards plaintiff, it does not amount to negligence. It is not enough that a duty of care was owed by the defendant towards other people. It should have existed towards the plaintiff in particular. Moreover, a plaintiff has the right to sue the defendant for negligence, only if he himself got injured on account of failure of the defendant fulfill his duty. Breach of duty: Breach of duty means if the defendant did not take a due care, where it was required according to the circumstances. The standard of care is calculated from the point of viewpoint of a reasonable or an ordinarily wise man. If it is found that the defendant acted like a reasonably prudent man, then no negligence is committed. Amount of care required: The law does not provide that the greatest care should have been taken in a particular situation, the only requirement is an amount/degree of care, which can be expected according to a reasonable man under similar circumstances. However, a few measures of risks are allowed by for facilitating the going on of some activities in the public interest. For instance, a certain speed may not be considered as negligent for a fire brigade vehicle, but the same speed may be regarded as an act of negligence for another vehicle. The degree of the risk involved: The degree of care required again depends on each situation. A careful act in one specific situation may be taken as a negligent act in another. The same amount of care is not demanded by law in all situations. It is the kind of risk involved or the probability of the amount of damage foreseen that determines the precautions which the defendant should have taken. Logical foreseeability is quite different from the existence of remote possibility: If an injury was foreseeable, it may not necessarily amount to negligence. For constituting negligence, it is equally important that the probability of the happening/occurrence of an injury was foreseeable. The reason for this is that the main purpose of this law is to provide protection against probabilities as compared to merely possibilities. Proximity of harm and the negligence: For establishing the tort of negligence, it is necessary that the damage or injury caused should not be a remote consequence of the negligence of the defendant. In other words, there must exist a proximity between the negligence and the harm. Or, simply put, there should be a direct cause and effect relationship between the breach of duty of care and the harm caused. Damages: In case no harm or damage has been caused to the plaintiff, then no action can be brought for tort of negligence. The following similar cases can be referred with regard to the given case. Application of law to the given case In the given case, a large performance arena has been owned and run by Extravaganza Inc for several activities like antique fares and rock concerts. Thousands of visitors visit this venue and security is undoubtedly one of the most important concerns. In spite of having a computerized analysis system for the detection of the presence of the weapons, it is poorly maintained by Extravaganza. It is known to the company that their computer system fails once every month without warning due to which it becomes impossible to check the visitors suddenly. Handheld detectors are the alternative available, but Extravaganza finding it expensive doesnt want to spend on it, for it being required only when their original security system fails. On one such day when their security system failed, a person called Jason enters the concert with a weapon and after heavily drunk opens fire at the crowd and Peter for whom the Extravaganza owes a duty of care, gets seriously injured. Now, applying the above stated law to the case, it is to be seen if the elements of the tort of negligence are fulfilled: Duty of care: The first element of the tort of negligence, which is a duty of care towards the plaintiff is already fulfilled, as it is stated in the case itself that the Extravaganza owed a duty of care towards Petra. Breach of duty: If the extravaganza owed a duty of care towards Petra, but still did not arrange for suitable precautionary measures for safety, then definitely it amounts to a breach of duty of care by Extravaganza towards the plaintiff. Reference can be made to the following case law: Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] 1 All ER 42, In this case, the plaintiff was having sight in one eye only. The defendant, employer of plaintiff, completely aware of this fact provided only the eyes protection glares for welding work to the plaintiff due to which he lost sight in the other eye. It was held that the defendant definitely owed duty of care towards the plaintiff and was liable for breach of duty and hence negligence. Degree of standard of care required: The standard of care in taking precautions in terms of safety, was merely what any reasonable man would take while organizing a concert with thousands of visitors, just like the similar case: In a case, Nettleship v Weston [1971] 3 All ER 581, the defendant, during her lessons of driving from plaintiff makes an accident and injures the plaintiff. It was held by the House of Lords that benefit of doubt of lower standard of care of a trainer could not be given. The same standard of care is required from an unskilled and learner driver, as from that of a trained driver. Moreover, the plaintiff was also held to be partially responsible as having half of the control of the car, so he was held to have contributory negligence along with the defendant. Amount of risk involved: The defendant did not take due precautions for the safety standards in spite of their awareness about their system failure. Moreover, the degree of risk involved was high as thousands of visitors used to visit that place and anybody carrying weapon may result in endangering the lives of those people. A similar case on the standard of care required as per the risk involved can be referred: Miller v Jackson, in this case, in spite of having erected a five meter wall by the defendant, his house had been damaged several times in the past due to being hit by cricket ball of the defendants cricket club. Thus, the House of Lords held that the amount of risk involved was high due to an old problem and so the defendant was held to have made a breach of duty for having not taken extra steps to prevent it. Foreseeability: It was easily and clearly foreseeable by the Extravaganza that the failure of their security system analysis may result in high danger anytime, but sill they did not arrange for any alternate methods of security, which any reasonable prudent man would do. The following case can be referred for the probable foreseeability: In case, Haley v London Electricity Board [1965] Ac 778, the workmen of the defendant left a hammer on the pavement on the road after work as a result of which, blind plaintiff got injured by stepping on it. The House of Lords held that it was foreseeable that blind pedestrians could pass that route and defendant was held liable for negligence and for not having taken proper precautions. Proximity: In the given case, there was a proximity of relationship between the failure of the safety system of the Extravaganza and the entry of the James with a weapon in the concert. James entry and his open firing at people and hence the serious injury of Petra were all direct consequences of the negligence of the Extravaganza about the safety measures regarding the concert. The following case law can be referred to this point: Armsden v Kent Police, in this case, the driver of a police car was driving at a very high speed while speeding to an incident and did not siren on a certain junction as a result caused an accident. In this accident an individual got killed. It was held that the over speed and not giving siren were in proximity with the killing of the victim. Hence, the police driver was held for negligence. Damage: In the given case, undoubtedly damage has been caused to the Petra in the form of injuries, so he is liable to sue for tort of negligence. In a similar case as below: Roberts v Ramsbottom [1980] 1 All ER 7, the defendant in this case met with an accident due to a minor stroke on account of lesser control over the car. After that again hit another. The House of Lords held that if he was completely out of his control, he would have escaped liability. If he was in senses, he was liable for his negligence and especially he could know about his unfitness from the accidents of the past. Conclusion Based on the above arguments and the referred case laws, it can be concluded that the carelessness of the Extravaganza made a breach of duty towards Petra and fulfilled all the essential elements of the tort of negligence and hence would be liable for the tort of negligence. Bibliography Bitsoflaw.org, 'Bits Of Law | Tort | Negligence | Breach Of Duty: Standard Of Care' (2013) Getzler J, 'Richard Epstein, Strict Liability, And The History Of Torts' (2010) 3 Journal of Tort Law MATTHEWS M, 'Negligence And Breach Of Statutory Duty' (1984) 4 Oxford J Legal Studies Miola J, 'Negligence And The Legal Standard Of Care: What Is Reasonable Conduct?' (2009) 18 Br J Nursing Mullender R, 'The Reasonable Person, The Pursuit Of Justice, And Negligence Law' (2005) 68 Modern Law Review Schwartz W, 'Negligence Pleading: Alleging Defendant's Breach Of Duty' (1947) 35 California Law Review Steele J, ''Breach Of Duty Causing Harm?' Recent Encounters Between Negligence And Risk' (2007) 60 Current Legal Problems 'Tort: Negligence: Contributory Negligence: Injury To Bicyclist By Street Car' (1903) 2 Michigan Law Review 'Tort: Negligence: Contributory Negligence: Injury To Bicyclist By Street Car' (1903) 2 Michigan Law Review 'Tort: Negligence: Proximate Cause' (1904) 3 Michigan Law Review 'Torts: Negligence: Proximate Cause: Foresight Rule' (1928) 26 Michigan Law Review 'UNITED KINGDOM: NEGLIGENCE: BREACH OF DUTY, REASONABLENESS' (1997) 5 Medical Law Review Weir J, 'NegligenceDuty Of CareForeseeability' (1964) 22 The Cambridge Law Journal Tort: Negligence: Contributory Negligence: Injury To Bicyclist By Street Car' (1903) 2 Michigan Law Review. J. A. Weir, 'NegligenceDuty Of CareForeseeability' (1964) 22 The Cambridge Law Journal. J. Steele, ''Breach Of Duty Causing Harm?' Recent Encounters Between Negligence And Risk' (2007) 60 Current Legal Problems. M. H. MATTHEWS, 'Negligence And Breach Of Statutory Duty' (1984) 4 Oxford J Legal Studies. 'Torts: Negligence: Proximate Cause: Foresight Rule' (1928) 26 Michigan Law Review. 'Tort: Negligence: Proximate Cause' (1904) 3 Michigan Law Review. Walter G. Schwartz, 'Negligence Pleading: Alleging Defendant's Breach Of Duty' (1947) 35 California Law Review. Bitsoflaw.org, 'Bits Of Law | Tort | Negligence | Breach Of Duty: Standard Of Care' (2013) J. Steele, ''Breach Of Duty Causing Harm?' Recent Encounters Between Negligence And Risk' (2007) 60 Current Legal Problems. Bitsoflaw.org, 'Bits Of Law | Tort | Negligence | Breach Of Duty: Standard Of Care' (2013) 'Torts: Negligence: Proximate Cause: Foresight Rule' (1928) 26 Michigan Law Review.

Prejudice Essays - Discrimination, Abuse, Anti-social Behaviour

Prejudice Prejudice has been apart of human beings since the beginning of time. People hold disparaging views towards other groups because of sex, race, color and religious beliefs. If our society hopes to move forward and continue to be productive, prejudice must stop. In a time when the world is advanced as it ever has been, prejudice still remains a major problem. Discovering the roots of prejudice, and being able to understand prejudice views, we as a society will be able to find solutions to stop it. To understand prejudice, we must first consider all the factors that contribute towards it, and then find a way to counter these factors one by one. Prejudice 3 The Roots of Prejudice There is no simple one-word answer to the question of what causes people to be prejudice. The result of prejudice stems from many complex mixtures of environmental factors, upbringing, media, economic status, and finally experiences. With this being stated, what is the main factor for prejudice, and what can we as a society do to overcome prejudice views? When prejudice is mentioned, one tends to think of white and black conflict, but prejudice views can also be held about women, age, religion, and other ethnic people. To begin to understand the roots of prejudice, it must first be defined. Prejudice is an attitude held toward the member of some group, based solely on their membership in that group. How people develop their attitudes and stereotypes of other people is where the root of prejudice begins. By learning how and why prejudice views take root, society will learn to change these negative opinions. Groups of people who hold prejudice outlooks about other groups of people tend to process information about these groups differently from the way they process information about other groups. The individual traits and behaviors do not affect how they are viewed, unless their behavior reinforces the prejudice opinion already held. There is a belief in our society today that things are much better racially now then a hundred years ago. The media portrays this idea daily. This statement can be classified as being somewhat true, but we as a society still have a long way to go to achieve racial harmony. Development of Prejudice There is still an enormous public display and denial of prejudice in our society. According to Earl Hutchinson: The most dangerous example of public racial denial is the militia and patriot movements. Prejudice 4 They depict themselves as"anti-government activists" fighting to preserve American freedoms. They exorcised derogatory references to blacks, Jews, Asians, Gays, and Feminists from their public statements and writings. The media and some civil rights and liberties groups back them up and print their writings. These groups may differ in tactics from the old Klan, Nazi Party, and John Birch Society, but they still unite three points: White Christians must rule America, the federal government is the enemy, and violence is the only accepted means to gain control. (1996, p.87) When the media covers these groups, they give them free publicity and a chance to be heard. Opinions are not only formed from the news, but also from television, magazines, and radio. For a long time, there were very few programs that portrayed blacks, Asian, Gays and other ethnic people in a positive manner on television. Even today, there can be an argument that very few television shows are geared towards minority races. For example, look at the popular shows "Friends", "Frazier", and "The X-Files", none of which have a main minority character. By not having a positively portrayed minority on these shows, the media is helping prejudice. Media, television and radio are all contributing factors towards prejudice views, but not the only factors. The Tradition of Prejudice People learn from a young age to form opinions, values, beliefs, and stereotypes from their parents. Because parents and environment play such a major role in children's upbringing, it should be pointed out that this is one of the main contributing factors towards forming prejudice views. When children hear their parents saying something prejudice, or observe them acting a certain way towards a group, the child begins to form the same opinions. By forming the same Prejudice 5 beliefs as their parents, they are inheriting prejudice behavior. Their environment plays just as an important role in forming prejudice views. Children who come from a poor isolated area have fewer experiences to draw their own differing opinions from their parents. When a child comes from a more educated, less isolated environment, they have more experiences to draw Prejudice Essays - Discrimination, Abuse, Anti-social Behaviour Prejudice Prejudice has been apart of human beings since the beginning of time. People hold disparaging views towards other groups because of sex, race, color and religious beliefs. If our society hopes to move forward and continue to be productive, prejudice must stop. In a time when the world is advanced as it ever has been, prejudice still remains a major problem. Discovering the roots of prejudice, and being able to understand prejudice views, we as a society will be able to find solutions to stop it. To understand prejudice, we must first consider all the factors that contribute towards it, and then find a way to counter these factors one by one. Prejudice 3 The Roots of Prejudice There is no simple one-word answer to the question of what causes people to be prejudice. The result of prejudice stems from many complex mixtures of environmental factors, upbringing, media, economic status, and finally experiences. With this being stated, what is the main factor for prejudice, and what can we as a society do to overcome prejudice views? When prejudice is mentioned, one tends to think of white and black conflict, but prejudice views can also be held about women, age, religion, and other ethnic people. To begin to understand the roots of prejudice, it must first be defined. Prejudice is an attitude held toward the member of some group, based solely on their membership in that group. How people develop their attitudes and stereotypes of other people is where the root of prejudice begins. By learning how and why prejudice views take root, society will learn to change these negative opinions. Groups of people who hold prejudice outlooks about other groups of people tend to process information about these groups differently from the way they process information about other groups. The individual traits and behaviors do not affect how they are viewed, unless their behavior reinforces the prejudice opinion already held. There is a belief in our society today that things are much better racially now then a hundred years ago. The media portrays this idea daily. This statement can be classified as being somewhat true, but we as a society still have a long way to go to achieve racial harmony. Development of Prejudice There is still an enormous public display and denial of prejudice in our society. According to Earl Hutchinson: The most dangerous example of public racial denial is the militia and patriot movements. Prejudice 4 They depict themselves as"anti-government activists" fighting to preserve American freedoms. They exorcised derogatory references to blacks, Jews, Asians, Gays, and Feminists from their public statements and writings. The media and some civil rights and liberties groups back them up and print their writings. These groups may differ in tactics from the old Klan, Nazi Party, and John Birch Society, but they still unite three points: White Christians must rule America, the federal government is the enemy, and violence is the only accepted means to gain control. (1996, p.87) When the media covers these groups, they give them free publicity and a chance to be heard. Opinions are not only formed from the news, but also from television, magazines, and radio. For a long time, there were very few programs that portrayed blacks, Asian, Gays and other ethnic people in a positive manner on television. Even today, there can be an argument that very few television shows are geared towards minority races. For example, look at the popular shows "Friends", "Frazier", and "The X-Files", none of which have a main minority character. By not having a positively portrayed minority on these shows, the media is helping prejudice. Media, television and radio are all contributing factors towards prejudice views, but not the only factors. The Tradition of Prejudice People learn from a young age to form opinions, values, beliefs, and stereotypes from their parents. Because parents and environment play such a major role in children's upbringing, it should be pointed out that this is one of the main contributing factors towards forming prejudice views. When children hear their parents saying something prejudice, or observe them acting a certain way towards a group, the child begins to form the same opinions. By forming the same Prejudice 5 beliefs as their parents, they are inheriting prejudice behavior. Their environment plays just as an important role in forming prejudice views. Children who come from a poor isolated area have fewer experiences to draw their own differing opinions from their parents. When a child comes from a more educated, less isolated environment, they have more experiences to draw

Two Sides to Every Story Professor Ramos Blog

Two Sides to Every Story How can two people who experience the same event have a completely different perception of that same incident? The general theme between the two short stories â€Å"There Was A Man, There Was A Woman† and â€Å"Bread† are of people having drastically different perceptions of the same situation based on past experiences which can be related back to the novel â€Å"1984†. We will explore this claim by diving into the deeper meaning of these texts. First of all, in the short story â€Å"There Was a Man, There Was a Woman†, it can be seen that the two nameless characters were both stuck in the same cycle week after week. On every second and fourth Friday of the month, the man would go deposit his paycheck and head straight to the bar to drink with his friends â€Å"and believed if he drank and drank, the words for what he was feeling would slip out more rapidly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Cisneros 133). The man always ended up not saying what was truly on his mind. The woman would would also head to the bar every time she got paid, which was every first and third Friday of the month. Just like the man, the woman would drink and drink in hopes that her words too would also then slip out of her mouth faster, but just like the man, she usually just drank and said nothing. As seen in the quote, â€Å"At home when the night came down and the moon appeared, the woman raised her pale eyes to the moon and cried.†(Cisneros 133), the wo man in the story seems to be depressed about something we do not know about. The man, who goes to the same bar as the woman, looks up at that same moon, only the man does not weep. Instead the man looks at the moon with a different, complex perception than that of the woman. Instead of the moon bringing him tears, the moon brings the man a feeling of being content with his life. The quote, â€Å"The man had contemplated the millions who had looked at the same moon before him, those who had worshiped or loved or died before the same moon, mute and lovely.†(Cisneros 133), shows that the man finds peace when looking at the moon, unlike the woman who only sees sadness. Their perceptions of the same object in the sky seem to be polar opposites when compared to one another. Furthermore, n the short story â€Å"Bread†, the man and the woman appear to be having sex. The word bread in the story is a metaphor for having sex. After the two â€Å"eat bread†, or have sex, they cruise the city in the pearl blue car. The man is driving through the city and remembering and admiring the beauty of the city. On the other hand, the woman is riding in the car with the man driving through the same city, yet she only gets reminded of her cousin’s baby that had died from eating rat poison at a beautiful building like the one they just past by as seen in the quote, â€Å"And me remembering when I was little, a cousin’s baby who died from swallowing rat poison in a building like these.†(Cisneros 84). The perceptions of the man and woman of the buildings they are passing by vary drastically based on the past memories they have both experienced. The man only remembers the city and it’s buildings because of how charming the city had b een. The woman, however, only remembers the city based on the past experience of her cousin’s baby dying by eating rat poison in a building similar to the ones they were both seeing once again. Another key difference between the man and the woman was the perception of the sex that they were having. The man has a wife and kids, but did not feel bad that he was cheating on his wife with this woman. The man seemed happier than ever when he was having sex with the woman who was not his wife. The woman, on the other hand, was the one to feel horrible about having sex with the man. She was the one who felt bad about having sex because she knows what it is like to lose someone in her life based on her past experiences. The woman knows what loss and pain feel like because of the traumatic memory of the death of her cousin’s baby. And we know that the loss of this baby causes negative feelings because the woman was a little girl when the baby died and she still remembers the ev ent based on the way buildings look. It can be inferred that the man has not lost someone important in his life based on the fact that he is willing to ruin his marriage with his wife and family by having sex with the woman. Based on both of their past experiences, their feelings about adultery are radically different from one another as well as how the sight of beautiful buildings make them both feel. In addition, the idea of perception based on past events can also be seen in the novel â€Å"1984†. In the novel, the main character, Winston, works for a totalitarian government called â€Å"The Party†. The goal of The Party is to take over the whole world and in order to do they, they need to control the citizens by any means possible. Every citizen, including Winston, cannot have their own thoughts and are monitored 24/7 by a figure called Big Brother. The Party goes so far to control political rebellion and keep oppression by coming up with a new language which eliminates all words related to rebellion. Another huge thing The Party takes away is sexual intercourse. The Party sees sex as a disgusting act so they take away all pleasure from the act and use it only as a means of reproduction for new party members. Winston then meets a woman named Julia and falls in love. Julia convinces Winston to sneak out of the city to this grove area where they can talk freely with out worry of anybody listening. When Winston gets to this area outside of the city and meets Julia, they have sex. This is where both of their perceptions of the act of sex differ vastly from each other. Winston has not been in love or had sex for pleasure in decades. So Winston is having sex with Julia because he is in love with her. Julia, on the other hand, has been having sex with other men as an act of political rebellion and reintroduce the feeling of the human spirit in men. This is the same case for having sex with Winston. Julia has sex with Winston to set his spirit free, while Winston has sex with her because he is in love with her. All in all, it can be seen that past occurrences undoubtedly cause dramatically different perceptions of the same current events. These events can be seen in the examples stated above such as in the short story â€Å"There Was a Man, There Was a Woman†, the man and the woman having different feelings when they look at the moon as well as seen in the short story â€Å"Bread† when the man and the woman have different feelings about having sex with each other based on their past events. Therefore, these examples demonstrate the theme of past memories causing different perceptions of the same events. Work Cited Cisneros, Sandra. â€Å"Bread.† Woman Hollering Creek, Random House, Inc., 1991, pp. 84. Cisneros, Sandra. â€Å"There Was a Man, There Was a Woman.† Woman Hollering Creek, Random House, Inc., 1991, pp. 133-134.Orwell, George. 1984. New American Library, 1955.

Hire Professionals to Help You Cope with All Academic Assignments

Hire Professionals to Help You Cope with All Academic Assignments Writing a controversial academic essay is not easy. Regardless of the topic, subject or number of pages every time you submit homework, it must be high quality. It must also meet the academic standard and be free of plagiarism and any grammar issue. What sources you use to determine your argument will play a significant role in whether or not your professor will give you a good grade. Understanding how to write a good controversial essay, and choosing the right topic means spending hours doing research and compiling a bibliography that meets the given specifications. But what if you have gathered information from a journal or a newspaper and you do not know how to cite it in a specific format like Turabian, MLA, Chicago or APA. That is where our specialists come in. We are a reputable company that has been crafting unique content that follows the correct structure and format. Our academic papers are affordable, and we never miss a deadline. While we sell our papers at a fair rate, our primary goal is to improve a student academic performance by helping them understand what is a controversial essay and how to write it the right way. How to Write a Controversial Essay the Proper Way A controversial paper is a piece of writing where one needs to analyze an issue or a topic where people have different opinions. When drafting your essay, think about issues that often lead to arguments, disputes, or divided opinions. Then choose whether your argument will be for or against that topic. Remember, when writing a controversial essay, your content must appeal to the reader logically and emotionally. Therefore, think carefully about a specific issue or problem, take a position, and support you stand with constructive arguments. Furthermore, you should encourage your arguments with credible academic sources and write a reference list of all the sources you have used. When it comes to the structure of a controversial essay, your paper must follow the introduction, body, and conclusion format. The first paragraph works to hook the reader and gives general information on what the topic is about while the body paragraphs, which can be three, works to provide you with a chance to convince the reader about your stand. The concluding section reinforces the thesis statement. Some of the characteristics of well-written controversial paper include: Establish your stand and use facts to convince the professor to accept your point of view. Evaluate evidence and support your thesis with credible facts. Provides background information on the subject. Sound challenging right? Well, the good news is that you do not have to struggle to write these types of homework as we can help you. Our writer can craft all academic projects based on any topic. We also ensure your paper follows the correct structure, format, and meets the academic standards. How to Start a Controversial Essay That Engages the Reader from Start Not every learner is an expert in crafting a high-quality paper. Some lack the necessary skills others have inadequate time to research and come up with debatable topics while others do not have enough background on the subject. Whatever your reason, know that you can access our service 24/7. We can give you a paper that will help you understand how to write a controversial essay step by step. So that the next time you decide to attempt the article yourself, you will know what you need to include to get top-notch results. Do you feel stuck and want to understand how to begin a controversial essay? Here are important elements to get you started: Research extensively Doing extensive research on a specific issue will give insight on various angles, you can tackle the topic. The advantage of researching before starting your paper is that you will get trusted substantial evidence to support each argument. That way, you will not be expressing your options but substantiating your views. Relying on facts also works to make your content credible. Choose an issue, topic or problem that you can defend An excellent way to start this type of paper is to select an easy yet defendable question. Some professors will give you a topic while others give students the freedom to choose their own. While it is ideal to focus on issues outside your comfort zone, make sure you are familiar with the subject. You can choose topics such as drug testing in school, cloning, surveillance, or child obesity. Make sure you pick an item that you are passionate about. Provide counter arguments When your teacher has not explicitly told you to defend a particular side, then it is best to present both sides of the dispute. Then give your stand and use evidence to support your position. Quick Tips for Writing a Controversial Essay Like a Pro Do you want to submit tasks that show professionalism and those which will impress your teacher? Use the following tips. Avoid Emotional Language Words that cause an emotional reaction should be avoided when crafting any academic text. Such words make a student sound subjective rather than objective. Ensure that your content imparts knowledge to the reader and not evoke a strong emotional response. Add a Thesis Statement The introducing paragraph should contain a thesis statement that represents the central purpose of the content. It should be a claim that others can dispute and answers the question, â€Å"so what?† Do not be vague instead make your thesis clear and concise. Include a Hook Want to know how to make a controversial essay captivating? Add a hook. A hook can be a funny joke, statistic, quote, or an intriguing statement; whichever you choose to use, make sure it captures the attention of the reader and motivates them to keep reading. Give the Reader the Necessary Context The first paragraph should have current happenings related to that subject. It should also introduce the topic and provide brief background information as well as an explanation of what the reader should expect from the paper. Always Include Facts There is no need to lose credibility in what you are saying by using false information. Always use facts to prevent the reader from distrusting your whole document. Besides, do not fabricate evidence or use untrustworthy sources. Cite Your Sources Correctly Plagiarism can cause you to fail or have to retake that course. Adding the in-text citation, the wrong way can also mean failure. You can avoid any issues of plagiarism by citing the correct way and including a bibliography at the end of your paper. Get Expert Help on Any Academic Assignment Whenever you need a high-quality essay on any topic or subject, our experts are available 24/7 to help you. Place your order today and enjoy unmatched services from an extensively experienced writer.

Selection of interview candidates for the position of customer service Essay

Selection of interview candidates for the position of customer service representative - Essay Example Then insert a column for each candidate. One candidate at a time, rate each candidate on a scale of -2 to 2 (i.e., -2, -1, 0, +1, +2) across all considerations. The rating indicates the compatibility of each candidate to the consideration. +2 indicates "highly compatible", +1 indicates "somewhat compatible", 0 indicates neither "compatible nor incompatible", -1 indicates "somewhat incompatible", and -2 indicates "highly incompatible". Then, for each candidate, calculate the assessment score for all the considerations. The assessment score for each consideration is calculated by multiplying the weight of each consideration with the rating of the candidate with regards to the consideration. Finally, sum up the assessment score across all the considerations to derive the total assessment score. Perform the same procedure for all other candidates. The table below illustrates a simplified scenario in which there are only 2 candidates interviewed. Insert additional columns as necessary. Ca ndidate A should be hired as he/she has the highest total assessment score. After inputs from the employees and the facility manager, the aspects of a suitable printer, listed in order of importance as indicated by the weight, is tabulated in the below table. A higher weighting indicates a higher degree of importance. Construct a table, with the considerations or aspects of the qualities of a printer that the vendor should provide.

The Cut Flower Cluster in Kenya Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Cut Flower Cluster in Kenya - Essay Example These include the overall economic performance and its subsequent effects upon the local and the international consumers. Similarly, there is the aspect of macro performance that entails several things. For instance, in terms of the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP), cut flower has been very influential. It contributes about 8% in terms of total export revenues. On the other hand, there is the contribution of productivity has been high accompanied by profitability margins. This has been facilitated by the inadequate competitiveness that guides the innovation and productivity of cut flower in Kenya (Zeng 2008, p. 153). In other words, there has been tremendous improvement on the transaction costs that work towards the boosting of productivity and overall efficiency. The productivity has also been able to received sustenance from the export growth that has not decreased making productivity a fundamental choice of macro performance. However, there has also been the effect of the cut flower grown in Kenya in the context of inflation in the outlook of the country’s economy. For example, transporters of the cut flower have experienced the instances of high inflation costs especially with the fall of the dollar in the local and global market. This is because it affects the prices of the local production that is paramount in the boosting the average productivity. Alternatively, there is also the revenue generated from exports that are also affected by the high inflation of the new dollar economy. Therefore, it may be added that the fall of inflation has also helped in the cut of about 14% of the cut flower prices in the global market (Webber & Labaster 2010, p.66). This suggests that one-third of total supplies are current being sold in Europe to accrue export revenues and an increase in productivity. Cut flower also has an adverse effect on the currency of the nation in the context of the effects on the

African Americans and the Prison System Essay Example for Free

African Americans and the Prison System Essay I. The History of Oppression and African Americans? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. III. The lasting effects of slavery: continuous oppression? K? K? K? K? K? K? K a. The lost sense of culture and cultural pride: Feeling of inferiority b. No economic foundation c. Unleveled playing field IV. Maintaining oppression? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K. PART 2 : THE NEW AGE SLAVERY: The Prison System I. The Prison Institution? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K II. Race and the Prison System? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. III. The lasting oppression? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. IV. The effects of oppression? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K a. Demise of the Black family b. Lost political voice V. Solutions? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K. VI. Closing? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K I. Introduction In the book the Mugging of Black America, Earl Ofari Hutchinson relays an interesting experience by a reporter. The reporter, who spent two and a half hours watching suspects march before Washington, D. C. Superior Court Judge Morton Berg, noted that all but one of these subjects was Black. He stated, ?  §There is an odd air about the swift afternoon? Xan atmosphere like that of British Africa in colonial times? Xas the procession of tattered, troubled, scowling, poor blacks plead guilty or not guilty to charges of drug possession, drug distribution, assault, armed robbery, theft, breaking in, fraud and arson. According to Hutchinson, the reporter witnessed more than a courtroom scene; he witnessed the legacy of slavery. This paper will attempt expand on Hutchinson?  ¦s theory. It will do so by first describing slavery and its lasting impact then it will attempt to show how the current criminal justice system mirrors slavery. PART 1: Slavery I. The History of Oppression and African Americans The history of the oppression as it relates to African Americans began in 1619. It was this year in which a Dutch ship brought the first slaves from Africa to North America. Following this arrival of twenty Africans in Virginia, white European-Americans created the institution of slavery. Slavery spread so quickly that by 1860 the original twenty slaves turned into nearly four million. In the beginning the legal status of these Africans was undefined. This absent definition created a lack of certainty which allowed for some slaves to become free after years of service. This only lasted briefly. In the 1660s, however, the colonies began enacting laws that defined and regulated slaves and the institution of slavery. One of the most important of these was the provision that black slaves, and the children of slave women, would serve for life. These ?  §breeding laws were just the beginning. Soon, slavery in the United States was governed by a body of laws developed from the 1660s to the 1860s. Even though every slave state had its own slave code and case law, it became universal that slavery was a permanent condition. In addition to slavery being a permanent condition, slaves were also, under these laws, considered property. Slaves, being property, could not own property or be a party to a contract. Since marriage is a form of a contract, slave marriages had no legal standing. Most codes also had sections regulating free blacks. Under these codes blacks who were not slaves were still subject to controls on their movements and employment. These laws served not only as a physical limitation, but an ideological one also. In addition to granting slave owners and white people power over slaves and in some cases free blacks, the laws also granted slaveholders and white-Europeans an intangible source of power. Socially, the institution of slavery allowed white slave owners to believe they had not only physical control, but physical and mental superiority over the slaves. With only a few exceptions, all slaves were Africans. This fact placed the label of inferiority on black skin. The actual institution of slavery as it relates to master and slave lasted up in till the Civil war. The American Civil War was fought, in part, over slavery. During the war, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which ?  §freed all slaves. This seemingly, brought the end of slavery throughout the United States, but unfortunately left a lasting impression. From this point on slavery took on a new form as former slaves being associated with the label of inferiority. II. The lasting effects of slavery: continuous oppression Slavery is defined by Webster?  ¦s dictionary as ?  §The state of being under the control of another person . Aalthough the actual physical control and violence supposedly ended after the emancipation proclamation, The intangible theory of supremacy derived from the institution of slavery resulted in many lasting effects. These effects in and of themselves are a form of force, a form slavery. a. The lost sense of culture and cultural pride: Feeling of inferiority Slave drivers made great efforts to eliminate African culture. For instance Africans were beaten if they were caught speaking their native languages or carrying out native rituals . Therefore, they were not able to effectively pass the languages, stories and traditions on to their children. This forced suppression resulted in the loss of verbal records and a rich legacy of history. It is no secret that there is pride in culture. Taking away the culture takes away the pride and the motivation and results in feelings of worthlessness. b. no economic foundation Slave drivers not only attempted to deprive the Africans of there culture and pride, but they successfully robbed them economically. Slaves were forced to work without pay for years while padding the pockets of the slave owners. This deficit of economics resulted in an inability to establish an economic foundation in the United States. c. Unleveled playing field Along with the deprivation of financial resources, another significant factor concerning the state of African Americans is arrested development. Slaves were deprived of opportunities to learn and become more competitive in many areas of society. Black people were not allowed to read or learn to read, so they could not take advantage of written text. All these lasting effects placed blacks in a severely disadvantaged state when slavery was abolished, led a socioeconomic structure in which white people generally held the highest ranks and Black people generally held the lowest ranks. III. Maintaining oppression In order to maintain this socioeconomic structure, there always seems to be a new form of oppression set in place to maintain ?  §slavery. As if the above detrimental effects of slavery were not enough, the White southerners were anxious to maintain more direct power and control over people with black skin, despite there classification as ?  §free. The White southerners decided to, again, use the law in order crystallize there theory of inferiority and keep black people at the lowest ranks. In 1865, southerners created Black Codes, which served as a way to control and inhibit the freedom of ex-slaves. These historic Codes controlled almost all aspects of life, and prohibited African Americans from almost all the freedoms that had been won during the Civil War. The codes, which were blatantly racist and oppressive, were eventually suspended in June 1866, during the ? §reconstruction era. During this time period in America and despite resistance, African-Americans were slowly becoming part of this nations inclusion. By 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution confirmed the long awaited citizenship for Blacks in America. By 1870, the 15th Amendment was added to the Constitution which made it illegal to deny the right to vote based on race. The Reconstruction era, although short-lived, showed the first real attempts of inclusive freedom for African-Americans since the abolition of slavery. Gains were taking place: Citizenship, Voting, Education, and Politics. But, the underlying desire to have power over those in black skin never subsided. Just like the black Codes, this desire to dominate again manifested itself in another form, Jim Crow Laws. These laws promoted discrimination and the denial of equal protection by law. Just like the codes, they too were eventually abolished. Just like the Codes, Jim Crow laws, the desire of our society to suppress those in black skin will soon take another form. Today that form is the Criminal Justice System. PART 2 The New Age Slavery: The Prison System I. The Prison Institution Prisons are big in the United States. During the past 20 years, the United States experienced a massive increase in incarceration. The prison population increased fourfold, from 330,000 in 1980 to nearly 1. 4 million in 1999, and the incarceration rate increased from about 140 to about 476 per 100,000 resident populations. Today there are more than two million Americans behind bars. But even more startling is the fact that more than one-half of these incarcerated Americans have black skin. Although black Americans only make up about 12% of the US population, they account for more then 30% of all arrests, 44% of all prisoners and 40% of prisoners on death row. II. Race and the Prison System These obvious disparities in the criminal justice system can be attributed to many different things ranging from racial profiling to the lack of opportunity and poor education, but most criminal justice observers believe that these disparities have emerged from the underlying assumptions rooted in slavery. The assumption that slaves were inferior has carried over to today. Currently this theory of inferiority and desire to maintain oppression influences one of the major policies in place attacking African Americans today, the ?  §war on drugs. Most of the shocking disparities in the criminal Justice System as it relates to African Americans in prison can be attributed to the ?  §war on drugs. According to a study by Human Rights Watch, African-Americans comprise 62 percent of the drug offenders admitted to state prisons. In seven states, blacks constitute between 80 and 90 percent of all people sent to prison on drug charges. According to studies of the U. S. Commission on Civil Rights, African-Americans constitute 15 percent of the national drug users, but comprise an amazing one-third of all those arrested on drug charges and 57 percent of those convicted on drug charges. The criminal justice system generally, and contemporary crime and drug policies in particular, serve as a means for White America to control the African Americans like they did in the 1600 . III. The lasting oppression Similarly to the black codes and segregation implemented after the abolition of slavery; restrictions are placed on prisoners after they are released. Once a prisoner is released from prison, parole and the bans on public assistance, public housing restrictions, etc. create barriers and a seemingly doomed cycle of dominance. Since half of the prisoners in prison are African American, these barriers, like the lasting effects of slavery, have a disproportionate effect on our black communities. III. The effects of oppression According to the Department of Justice?  ¦s Bureau of Justice statistics, the number of adults in prison, jail, or on probation or parole reached almost 7 million during 2004. Since Blacks comprise 30 percent of probationers and 41 percent of prisoners. That means around 4,500,000 African Americans are affected directly by the criminal justice system. Unfortunately those African Americans sent to prison or under parole are not the only people affected. The impact on the black community does not stop at the prison door, conversely it goes far beyond. Even after a prisoner is released there are lasting effects to the prisoner, his or her family and the community as a whole. a. Demise of the Black family One effect of the high rate of incarceration of African American males in particular has been the decreasing number of marriageable men in the African American community. Along with high rates of homicide, AIDS-related deaths and other factors, this has created a substantial imbalance in the male-female ratio among adult African Americans. Whereas gender ratios for African Americans at birth are about 102-103 males for every 100 females, by the age range 40-44, this declines to 86 males per 100 females, whereas white rates are 100:100 for this group. b. Lost political voice The impact of the criminal justice system on the black community goes beyond the declining family structure to issues of political influence as well. As a result of laws that disenfranchise felons and ex-felons in various states, an estimated 1. 4 million African American males, or 13% of the black male adult population, is either currently or permanently disenfranchised as a result of a felony conviction. In fourteen states, a felony conviction can result in lifetime disenfranchisement, and in seven of these states, an estimated one in four black males is permanently disenfranchised. Thus, not only are criminal justice policies contributing to the disproportionate incarceration of African Americans, but imprisonment itself then reduces the collective political ability of African Americans to influence these policies. V. Solutions The constant demise in the structure of the black family, lost political influence and seemingly arrested development are all very familiar results of a history of oppression. Since these effects of slavery and disparities in the criminal justice system seemingly steam from hundreds of years ago there is no quick fix. Ideally the answer would lie in the destruction of all prejudice. But, it is impossible to erase the deep seated legacy and resurfacing effects of slavery. Therefore this problem must be attacked from a variety of different angles. Recommendations for change can be considered in the areas of awareness, legislative change, criminal justice officials?  ¦ initiatives, and criminal justice/community partnerships. The following are some suggested that will allow for a beginning to a seemingly circular and endless problem. 1. Legislative Actions Legislation should be pushed to Reconsider Mandatory Sentencing Policies and Equalize Penalties for Crack and Powder Cocaine . 2. Criminal Justice Officials?  ¦ Initiatives ?n Criminal Justice Officials should Expand Drug Policy Options And Expand the Use of Alternative Sentencing 3. Criminal Justice/Community Partnerships. The criminal Justice system and the community should attempt to Increase Community-based Diversion from the Criminal Justice System And Strengthen the Link between Communities and the Justice System VI. Closing Oppression in the form of institutionalization is nothing new to those dressed in black skin; it has been present since 1619. In this year Africans were brought to the United States and forced into the institution of slavery. Even after the abolition of slavery, a series of codes and segregation laws were set in place to maintain the suppression of black people because black skin was stigmatized as inferior. Even though the prejudice and biased codes and laws were eventually abolished themselves, this stigma remains. Because this theory of black inferiority was embedded in the American culture due to slavery, various means of oppression are able to continually resurface in different forms. Today that form is Criminal Justice System, more specifically the drug policies. Practically mirroring the institution of slavery, African Americans are being controlled and dominated by this system. Control by the USCJS includes the probation, parole, imprisonment, lost economic power, struggling communities and lost political voice. In order to end this vicious cycle of oppression, action must be taken. First people must be made aware of the disparities. Next those who are made aware must press for legislative change, criminal justice officials?  ¦ initiatives, and criminal justice/community partnerships. The challenge for the community at large is to engage in broad discussion of the mix of family, community, and government initiatives that can begin to reverse the cycle that has been set in motion in recent years. Let?  ¦s do what Abraham attempted o do in 1877, let?  ¦s end this legacy of slavery.

Revenge In Hamlet Essay -- essays research papers

Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hamlet is a classic example of a tragedy as Hamlet suffers while trying to avenge his fathers death and eventually dies at the end while attempting to do so. Hamlet feels empty without resolution to his father’s death and since there is no justice system that is going to reveal the truth about his father’s death, he must take it into his own hands. Hamlet delays killing Claudius for a long time after the ghost appears. Hamlet delays his revenge of his fathers death not because he is a coward but because his psychological feelings and need for a perfect revenge cause him to delay in order to wait for the perfect moment to kill Claudius.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When the ghost first appears to Hamlet he tells him that it was his brother who slipped poison in his ear while he was sleeping in the orchard and clearly asks him to get revenge for his untimely murder. The ghost speaks to Hamlet about his father and says, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murderer';(1.5. 31). Although Hamlet has little doubt that the ghost is not his father’s, he must still prove to himself that Claudius is in fact the murderer before he attempts to kill him. Hamlet decides to have the players act out what the ghost has told him and see Claudius’ reaction. When the play “The Mouse Trap'; is performed, Claudius is shocked by the play and storms out, which is the reaction of guilt that Hamlet had hoped for. The play is named “The Mouse Trap'; because it is designed to catch Claudius so that he reveals his distress of the play and shows that he was the murderer. Hamlet is now certain that Claudius is the murderer of his father and he can now carry out his revenge by murdering him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hamlets first opportunity to kill Claudius that he actually considers is when Claudius is confessing to god. Hamlet decides not to kill him at this point because he does not want to kill him while he is praying because he will go to heaven. This is the farthest that Hamlet has come to killing Claudius so far as his sword was drawn and ready to be used until he thinks logically and realizes that Claudius will be free from sin at the time of his death. This was a luxury that his father did not even have so why should he allow Claudius to have it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  &... ...es a plan to poison Hamlet but it backfires as Gertrude drinks the cup and both Hamlet and Laertes are cut with the poisoned rapier. When Hamlet learns from Laertes that they are both near death he is put in a must do situation and he reacts without hesitation. He orders the doors locked and for the first time he puts Claudius in a defenseless position and he attacks him with the poison. Claudius dies shortly after and Hamlet has completed his mission to seek revenge for his father’s soul. Hamlet could have easily killed Claudius at any moment if he did not care how it was done. However, Hamlet was looking for the perfect revenge and therefore he passed up many opportunities to kill Claudius. He could have easily followed Claudius out after the play and killed him, he could have easily attacked him while he was praying, or even at any point when he could get Claudius alone, but this would not have been the dramatic revenge that Hamlet was looking for. Hamlet delays his revenge of his fathers death not because he is a coward but because his psychological feelings and need for a perfect revenge cause him to delay in order to wait for the perfect moment to murder Claudius.

Effect of Titles and Subtitles of HIPAA on the IT Organization Essay

Effect of Titles and Subtitles of HIPAA on the IT Organization For my second internship meeting the CEO needs help with briefing the chief marketing officer on the effects that (HIPPA) have on the IT field involving health care. The chief marketing officer is coming from the retail industry so I will need to explain to him the important parts of the IT department that involves the health care industry. â€Å"The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act â€Å"(health.state.tn.us/hipaa/ )is â€Å"HIPAA is the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. The primary goal of the law is to make it easier for people to keep health insurance, protect the confidentiality and security of healthcare information ad help the healthcare industry control administrative costs.†( health.state.tn.us/hipaa/) HIPPA is used in all medical facilities to protect patients’ rights, it is extremely important that the medical facility follows the rules that HIPPA has put in place. HIPPA is used for patients’ rights and safety concerning their medical and personal information. A medical facility must follow the rules and guidelines that HIPPA has put in place to do just this for their patients. HIPPA is a strong privacy protections that is critical in maintaining individuals’ trust in their health care providers and to obtain needed health care services, and these protections are especially important where very sensitive information is concerned. HIPPA is very important in the IT part of health care industry, there are several entitles involved in IT and HIPPA. HIPPA Title 11 Subtitle F consists of Administrative Simplification Administration simplification purpose is the† purpose of this subtitle to  improve the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act, the Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act, and the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system, by encouraging the development of a health information system through the establishment of standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health information.†(http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm) The requirements for the HIPPA administration simplification consist of â€Å"†SEC. 1175. (a) CONDUCT OF TRANSACTIONS BY PLANS.– â€Å"(1) IN GENERAL.–If a person desires to conduct a transaction referred to in section 1173(a)(1) with a health plan as a standard transaction– â€Å"(A) the health plan may not refuse to conduct such transaction as a standard transaction; â€Å"(B) the insurance plan may not delay such transaction, or otherwise adversely affect, or attempt to adversely affect, the person or the transaction on the ground that the transaction is a standard transaction; and â€Å"(C) The information transmitted and received in connection with the transaction shall be in the form of standard data elements of health information. â€Å"(2) SATISFACTION OF REQUIREMENTS.–A health plan may satisfy the requirements under paragraph (1) by– â€Å"(A) directly transmitting and receiving standard data elements of health information; or â€Å"(B) Submitting nonstandard data elements to a health care clearinghouse for processing into standard data elements and transmission by the health care clearinghouse, and receiving standard data elements through the health care clearinghouse. â€Å"(3) TIMETABLE FOR COMPLIANCE.–Paragraph (1) shall not be construed to  require a health plan to comply with any standard, implementation specification, or modification to a standard or specification adopted or established by the Secretary under sections 1172 through 1174 at any time prior to the date on which the plan is required to comply with the standard or specification under subsection (b). â€Å"(b) COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS.– â€Å"(1) INITIAL COMPLIANCE.– â€Å"(A) IN GENERAL.–Not later than 24 months after the date on which an initial standard or implementation specification is adopted or established under sections 1172 and 1173, each person to whom the standard or implementation specification applies shall comply with the standard or specification. â€Å"(B) SPECIAL RULE FOR SMALL HEALTH PLANS.–In the case of a small health plan, paragraph (1) shall be applied by substituting ’36 months’ for ’24 months’. For purposes of this subsection, the Secretary shall determine the plans that qualify as small health plans. â€Å"(2) COMPLIANCE WITH MODIFIED STANDARDS.–If the Secretary adopts a modification to a standard or implementation specification under this part, each person to whom the standard or implementation specification applies shall comply with the modified standard or implementation specification at such time as the Secretary determines appropriate, taking into account the time needed to comply due to the nature and extent of the modification. The time determined appropriate under the preceding sentence may not be earlier than the last day of the 180-day period beginning on the date such modification is adopted. The Secretary may extend the time for compliance for small health plans, if the Secretary determines that such extension is appropriate. â€Å"(3) CONSTRUCTION.–Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit any person from complying with a standard or specification by– â€Å"(A) submitting nonstandard data elements to a health care clearinghouse for processing into standard data elements and transmission by the health care clearinghouse; or â€Å"(B) Receiving standard data elements through a health care clearinghouse.†(http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm) This is very imprtonat with following the HIPPA rules and regulations â€Å"PROCESSING PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS â€Å"SEC. 1179. To the extent that an entity is engaged in activities of a financial institution (as defined in section 1101 of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978), or is engaged in authorizing, processing, clearing, settling, billing, Transferring, reconciling, or collecting payments, for a financial institution, this part, and any standard adopted under this part, shall not apply to the entity with respect to such activities, including the following: â€Å"(1) The use or disclosure of information by the entity for authorizing, processing, clearing, settling, billing, transferring, reconciling or collecting, a payment for, or related to, health plan premiums or health care, where such payment is made by any means, including a credit, debit, or other payment card, an account, check, or electronic funds transfer. â€Å"(2) the request for, or the use or disclosure of, information by the entity with respect to a payment described in paragraph (1)– â€Å"(A) for transferring receivables; â€Å"(B) For auditing; â€Å"(C) In connection with– â€Å"(i) a customer dispute; or â€Å"(ii) An inquiry from, or to, a customer; â€Å"(D) In a communication to a customer of the entity regarding the customer’s transactions, payment card, account, checks, or electronic funds transfer; â€Å"(E) For reporting to consumer reporting agencies; or â€Å"(F) For complying with– â€Å"(i) a civil or criminal subpoena; or â€Å"(ii) A Federal or State law regulating the entity.† (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.– (1) REQUIREMENT FOR MEDICARE PROVIDERS.–Section 1866(a) (1) (42 U.S.C. 1395cc (a) (1)) is amended– (A) by striking â€Å"and† at the end of subparagraph (P); (B) By striking the period at the end of subparagraph (Q) and inserting â€Å"; and†; and (C) By inserting immediately after subparagraph (Q) the following new subparagraph: â€Å"(R) to contract only with a health care clearinghouse (as defined in section 1171) that meets each standard and implementation specification adopted or established under part C of title XI on or after the date on which the health care clearinghouse is required to comply with the standard or specification.†. (2) TITLE HEADING.–Title XI (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended by striking the title heading and inserting the following 🙠 http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm) â€Å"EFFECT ON STATE LAW â€Å"SEC. 1178. (a) GENERAL EFFECT.– â€Å"(1) GENERAL RULE.–Except as provided in paragraph (2), a provision or requirement under this part, or a standard or implementation specification adopted or established under sections 1172 through 1174, shall supersede any contrary provision of State law, including a provision of State law that requires medical or health plan records (including billing information) to be maintained or transmitted in written rather than electronic form. â€Å"(2) EXCEPTIONS.–A provision or requirement under this part, or a standard or implementation specification adopted or established under sections 1172 through 1174, shall not supersede a contrary provision of State law, if the provision of State law– â€Å"(A) is a provision the Secretary determines– â€Å"(I) is necessary– â€Å"(I) to prevent fraud and abuse; â€Å"(II) To ensure appropriate State regulation of insurance and health plans; â€Å"(III) For State reporting on health care delivery or costs; or â€Å"(IV) For other purposes; or â€Å"(ii) Addresses controlled substances; or â€Å"(B) Subject to section 264(c) (2) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, relates to the privacy of individually identifiable health information. â€Å"(b) PUBLIC HEALTH.–Nothing in this part shall be construed to invalidate or limit the authority, power, or procedures established under any law providing for the reporting of disease or injury, child abuse, birth, or death, public health surveillance, or public health investigation or intervention. â€Å"(c) STATE REGULATORY REPORTING.–Nothing in this part shall limit the ability of a State to require a health plan to report, or to provide access to, information for management audits, financial audits, program monitoring and evaluation, facility licensure or certification, or individual licensure or certification. (http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm) The HIPPA Title 11 subtitle F consist of six parts, I have mentioned three of these parts that I think that are the most important parts that pertain to HIPPA and the IT part of HIPPA. References http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/docview/214069689/fulltextPDF?accountid=458 http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/securityrule/nist80066.pdf http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/pl104191.htm

Jack Wills

Q1. Identify the target market for the clothing retailer Jack Wills Jack wills is targeted at young people aged 18 and over, and most of them are university students. Julia Werdigier, August 20, 2012, article, Bottling the feeling of youth Q. 2. Discuss how their marketing strategy is aimed at their target market. Product: Jack Wills really focus on the design of clothing and season or style change. For example, male range includes jackets, hoodies, smart shirts, t-shirts, underwear and trousers and female range includes out-door wear, trousers, skirts, dresses, tops and various other accessories.Price: Prices run from about ? 30 for a basic t-shirt up to ? 400 for large jackets Promotion: promotion code in summer term for 15% to 20% off. Placement: choosing the marketing place where close to the university or college. Q3 Comment on their international store locations and discuss how it fits with their overall targeting and positioning strategy. As the Jack Wills pricing strategy mea ns the clothes may not be considered affordable to everyone, but Jack Wills' promote â€Å"University Outfitters† title to reflect its target market: university students.Q4. Comment on the marketing strategy being used in the U. S and Asian markets. Tentative solution: Jack wills open two stores in Hong Kong in 2011, which it hopes will serve as a â€Å"platform† for expansion into mainland China and Japan. Giving a definite targeting market: Jack Wills' first stores in the US opened in Nantucket, Martha's Vineyard and Boston in July 2010. Basically, these places selected in USA are Uni cities. Q5. Identify Jack Will’s key competitors Hollister, Abercrombie ; Fitch, Superdry, French Connection.

Mark Twain Quotes on Religion

Mark Twain Quotes on Religion Mark Twain had strong opinions on religion. He was not one to be swayed by religious propaganda or sermons. However, Mark Twain was not considered an atheist. He was evidently against conventional religion; and the traditions and dogma that prevail within religion. Religious Intolerance Man is a Religious Animal. He is the only Religious Animal. He is the only animal that has the True Religion several of them. He is the only animal that loves his neighbor as himself and cuts his throat if his theology isnt straight. So much blood has been shed by the Church because of an omission from the Gospel: Ye shall be indifferent as to what your neighbors religion is. Not merely tolerant of it, but indifferent to it. Divinity is claimed for many  religions; but  no religion is great enough or divine enough to add that new law to its code. The higher animals have no religion. And we are told that they are going to be left out in the Hereafter. The Christians Bible is a drug store. Its contents remain the same, but the medical practice changes. Religious Training In religion and politics peoples beliefs and convictions are in almost every case gotten at second-hand, and without examination. A religion that comes of thought, and study, and deliberate conviction, sticks best. It aint those parts of the Bible that I cant understand that bother me, it is the parts that I do understand. No God and no religion can survive ridicule. No political church, no nobility, no royalty or other fraud, can face ridicule in a fair field, and live. Church No sinner is ever saved after the first twenty minutes of a sermon. Satan hasnt a single salaried helper; the Opposition  employ  a million. Zeal and sincerity can carry a new religion further than any other missionary except fire and sword. India has 2,000,000 gods, and worships them all. In religion, other countries are paupers; India is the only millionaire. Morality and Human Nature Man is kind enough when he is not excited by religion. It is by the goodness of God that in our country we have those three unspeakably precious things: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either of them. By temperament, which is the real law of God, many men are goats and cant help committing adultery when they get a chance; whereas there are numbers of men who, by temperament, can keep their purity and let an opportunity go by if the woman lacks in attractiveness. If God had meant for us to be naked, wed have been born that way. God puts something good and lovable in every man His hands create. But who prays for Satan? Who, in eighteen centuries, has had the common humanity to pray for the one sinner that needed it most? God pours out love upon all with a lavish hand but He reserves vengeance for His very own.

Manifest Destiny and the Mexican-American War

Manifest Destiny and the Mexican-American War The United States went to war with Mexico in 1846. The war lasted for two years. By the end of the war, Mexico would lose almost half its territory to the US, including lands from Texas to California. The war was a key event in American History as it fulfilled its manifest destiny, encompassing land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific.   The Idea of Manifest Destiny In the 1840s, America was struck with the idea of manifest destiny: the belief that the country should span from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Two areas stood in Americas way of achieving this: the Oregon Territory which was occupied by both Great Britain and the US and western and southwestern lands which were owned by Mexico. Presidential candidate James K. Polk fully embraced manifest destiny, even running on the campaign slogan 5440 or Fight, referring to the northern latitude line to which he believed the American portion of the Oregon Territory should span. By 1846, the Oregon issue was settled with America. Great Britain agreed to set the border at the 49th parallel, a line that still stands today as the border between the US and Canada. However, the Mexican lands were considerably harder to attain. In 1845, the US had admitted Texas as a slave state after it had achieved independence from Mexico in 1836. While the Texans believed that their southern border should be at the Rio Grande River, Mexico claimed it should be at the Nueces River, further north. Texas Border Dispute Turns Violent Early in 1846, President Polk sent General Zachary Taylor and American troops to protect the disputed area between the two rivers. On April 25, 1846, a Mexican cavalry unit of 2000 men crossed the Rio Grande and ambushed an American unit of 70 men led by Captain Seth Thornton. Sixteen men were killed, and five were injured. Fifty men were taken prisoner. Polk took this as an opportunity to ask Congress to declare war against Mexico. As he stated, But now, after reiterated menaces, Mexico has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil. She has proclaimed that hostilities have commenced and that the two nations are now at war. Two days later, on May 13, 1846, Congress declared war. However, many questioned the necessity of the war, especially northerners who feared an increase in the power of slave states. Abraham Lincoln, then the representative from Illinois, became a vocal critic of the war and argued that it was unnecessary and unwarranted. War With Mexico In May 1846, General Taylor defended the Rio Grande and then led his troops from there to Monterrey, Mexico. He was able to capture this key city in September 1846. He was then told to hold his position with only 5,000 men while General Winfield Scott would lead an attack on Mexico City. Mexican General Santa Anna took advantage of this, and on February 23, 1847, near the Buena Vista Ranch met Taylor in battle with approximately 20,000 troops. After two fierce days of fighting, Santa Annas troops retreated. On March 9, 1847, General Winfield Scott landed at Veracruz, Mexico leading troops to invade southern Mexico. By September 1847, Mexico City fell to Scott and his troops. Meanwhile, starting in August 1846, General Stephen Kearnys troops were ordered to occupy New Mexico. He was able to take the territory without a fight. Upon his victory, his troops were divided in two so that some went to occupy California while others went to Mexico. In the meantime, Americans living in California revolted in what was called the Bear Flag Revolt. They claimed independence from Mexico and called themselves the California Republic. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Mexican War officially ended on February 2, 1848, when America and Mexico agreed to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. With this treaty, Mexico recognized Texas as independent and the Rio Grande as its southern border. In addition, through the Mexican Cession, America required land that included parts of present-day Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah. Americas manifest destiny would be complete when in 1853, it completed the Gadsden Purchase for $10 million, an area that includes parts of New Mexico and Arizona. They were planning to use this area to complete the transcontinental railroad.

Technical factors affecting e-banking development in Iran Dissertation

Technical factors affecting e-banking development in Iran - Dissertation Example Research questions The purpose of this study is to get greater understanding of e-Banking phenomenon and find out its implementation obstacles in Iran. In the conduct of the collection of data; both primary and secondary data, it is important that the researcher has a guide on the kind of data to collect and which ones to ignore. In doing this, the following research questions have been set to guide the researcher on the exact data to go after. Therefore, the researcher tries to reach this goal by answering the following questions. 1 What have been the hindrances to the advancement of e-banking in Iran? Problem Overview In recent years acceptance of e-Banking has been rapid. In many west countries like Finland over 50% of bank customers use e-Banking services. On the other hand some evidence shows half of new customers that have used e-Banking for the first time, do not continue using this channel as an active customer.(reference needed) the development of new technologies in communi cations and information practices and the emergence of new services and increasing expectations and needs for banking services market caused our public and private banks to compete for providing new e-banking services. E-banking in recent decade has been carried out with various implementations in our country by a variety of public and private banks. Now each bank more or less seeks for efficient use of this new technology. However, it seems the use of e-banking is still not institutionalized in the culture of our people, and customers still do not use this technology with trust for large financial transactions. The Central Bank of Iran (CBI) observes that not many companies and organisations are taking advantage of... The paper tells that in recent years acceptance of e-Banking has been rapid. In many west countries like Finland over 50% of bank customers use e-Banking services. On the other hand some evidence shows half of new customers that have used e-Banking for the first time, do not continue using this channel as an active customer. the development of new technologies in communications and information practices and the emergence of new services and increasing expectations and needs for banking services market caused our public and private banks to compete for providing new e-banking services. E-banking in recent decade has been carried out with various implementations in our country by a variety of public and private banks. Now each bank more or less seeks for efficient use of this new technology. However, it seems the use of e-banking is still not institutionalized in the culture of our people, and customers still do not use this technology with trust for large financial transactions. The C entral Bank of Iran observes that not many companies and organisations are taking advantage of e-business as penetration rate in e-business is still very low. Iranian banks have made huge investments into e-business but this has not succeeded in changing the trend. According to BBC news 60 †¬percent of Iranians go to banks only to receive or pay cash to the banking network. Iranian banks talk about the spread of e-banking while Iranians spend a lot of time to pay the bills for water, electricity, gas, phone, or transferring money to other accounts and sometimes they stay in line for hours to receive or pay cash.

Home Depot VS Lowe's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Home Depot VS Lowe's - Essay Example Such conditions only intensify the inability of the customers to improve their homes by making purchases in Home Depot or Lowe’s. This is a big risk for both companies (Good fellow, 2013). However, in such a complicated time, Home Depot overcomes financial barriers, and if one compares the change in capitalization, then Home Depot will have more than seventy billion dollars, that is approximately thirty- five percent of the increase in selling. At the same time, Lowes states about thirty billion and fourteen percent of decrease of its selling availabilities. Moreover, the prices at Home Depots were lower, while at Lowe’s they stayed an edge. However, the online availabilities showed that a certain store had lower prices in one area or the item; the other store had the advantage. A price variation, at the same time, revealed great difference between the two retailers and here one could give the edge to Home Depot, especially when the current economic environment squeezed out profits. However, the higher margins give Home Depot possibility to pressure the returns of Lowe’s. Since the return on assets  is essential for discount retailers it is practically impossible to raise prices easily, asset turnover gives the possibility to enhance one’s profitability. ROA indicates how effective one can turn assets into benefit for further profit. While, one wants to see the ROA minimum of seven percent, the advantage here is for Home Depot. For the business the return on equity  measures the way the company is generating good returns of the shareholders’ money. Here again persistence is an important and any number over fifteen percent is determined as exceptional. Other words, the higher percent of persistence, the better the company develops. This is a considerable advantage for Home Depot (Stock, 2013). In addition, according to the Net Promoter Score, special measures that determine a

Organic food Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organic food - Research Proposal Example â€Å"Do you know why that apple is so shiny in the store shelf? Yes, you guessed it, full of pesticides. Yes, full of poisons and chemicals. Why spend time scrubbing your fruit when you should be enjoying it. Pesticides will prolong shelf life, but at the same time, are more damaging to your body† (All About Organic Foods). The organic food contains only organic ingredients and the processing also will be done mostly using natural means. The packing materials also will be biodegradable whenever possible. The advantages of organic system of farming are; it is environment friendly; it sustains diversification in ecosystems and it uses less energy and produces less waste. Organically managed soil will never lose its quality and it has higher water retention ability. Even in drought years the yield will not be decreased because of this property. Organic food and fruits taste better than conventional food. Foods, that are unprocessed and unrefined, or processed and refined as little as possible is called whole foods. It will not contain any ingredients such as salt, sugar, fats etc. All whole foods need not be organic though both of them have some similarities. The life of whole foods may be less because of the lack of basic processing methods. Colorado Denver is one of the main centers of America’s organic food growers. The city is blessed with so many restaurants, hotels and markets which supplies only the organic foods. Grower’s Organic, Door to Door Organics, The Forte, Chinese Bean Sprout, Whole Foods Market, Denver Distribution center,‎ Sazza‎, Winter Park Market, Alberts Organic Inc, Vitamin Cottage Natural Grocer, Humm Foods Incorporated, Vitamin Cottage Natural Grocers, Vegetarian Society of Colorado, Gnc are some of the main organic food suppliers and markets available in Colorado Denver â€Å"In the rush to produce more and more crops to satisfy growing demand producers have had to

Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986

Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986 BANDARI RAMESH Introduction Many of the countries are believed children are big resources of their country in the context of well being and development. According to the eminent person Herbert Hoover, 31st president of United States said that â€Å"children are our most valuable resources†. Therefore, government of the each country start many programs and laws for protecting children from various conditions. I would like to explore the topic about â€Å"Child labour (prohibition and regulation) act† in the year of 1986. Along with why government look into this act and provisions, what are the significant impacts of child labour by this act? These would be explained in the following paragraphs. First and foremost, what are the reasons behind causes of child labour, Child labour is socio-economic phenomenon. This phenomenon is trapped in vicious circle by poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, demographic expansion, deep social prejudices and above all the government interest are commonly consider as the most prominent causative factors for large scale employment children. It has been officially started that â€Å"child labour no longer of economic exploitation but it necessitated by economic necessity of the parents and many cases that of the chid himself†. Moreover, there are several causes which have failed to check out child labour. Particularly in India the causes of failure are poverty, low wage of the adult, unemployment, migration to urban areas, large families, lack of subsistence income and children ignorance by parents these are incentives to the children comprises in the activities. In order to tackle this problem government has initiated some acts before enacted this act that are Merchant Shipping Act, 1951 Mines Act, 1952 Motor Transport Workers Act, 1961 Beedi and Cigar Workers Act, 1966 Due to improper implementation of existing acts and the lack media coverage these acts sufficiently not benefited to children. That is why; government has taken step to reduce child labour in the field of formal and informal sector. At that time act was come out that is child labour (prohibition and regulation) in the year 1986. In addition, Indian constitution provides many provisions to the child, prohibited child labour and it also mention the rights of the child. They are, Article 23: prohibition of employment children from factories Article 39: certain principles of policy to be followed by state that are referring to the secure of children that the health and strength of workers, men and women and the tender age of age children are not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter evacuation and unsuited their age and strength. Article 45: provision for early childhood care and education to the children below the age of six years. Article 21-A: right education the state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children age of six to 14 year. Even though, children were exploited by the factories and small scale industries. Therefore, the government of India enacted that was â€Å"child labour (protection and prohibition)† in the year 1986. This is an act prohibit the involvement of children in certain employments of hazardous places and to regulate the conditions of doing work for the children in certain other employments of non hazardous nature. Although there are little legislation which prohibit employment of children below 14 years and 15 years in certain specified employments but there is no specified procedure laid down in the legislation for deciding matters relating to employment, occupation are processes which necessities the prohibition children employment therein. At the same time there is no law for regulating the working condition of the children in the most of the employments where employment of children is not explicitly prohibited and the children are working exploitative conditions. Therefore the m ain intension of this act basically, which is ban the employment of the children below the age of 14 years in the specified occupation and processes to lay down for procedure introducing modification to the schedule of banned occupations or processes from time to time whenever need arises to regulate the condition of the children in employment where they are not prohibited works to prescribe the enhanced penalties employment for children if they are violation by the employers and management as per the child labour(prohibition and regulation) act 1986 the committee addressed that is â€Å"child† means a person who has not completed 14 years old the act prohibit employment of children in engaging 18 occupations like, transport at passengers and goods or mails by railway, work relating to the at construction and railway works, foundries, handloom and power loom industry, mines and plastic factories, domestic houses and automobile workshops and garages. Similarly, 65 process works for example, beedi making, carpet weaving, manufacture of matches and explosive or fireworks as well different industries, factories, coal mines, manufacture industry above these placed in part A, part B areas. Regarding these works children are prohibited by this act under the act, â€Å"the child labour technical advisory committee† constituted to advice the central government for the purpose of additions of occupations and processes in the schedule parts the act regulates the condition of all employment in all occupations and processes The main provisions are, no child shall be permitted to work in any establishment in excess of such number of hours, as may be prescribed for such class of establishment. The period of work each day shall be fixed no time to exceed three hours and that no child should not work more than 3 hours. Moreover, every child employed in an establishment shall be allowed in each week, a holiday or whole day, which day shall be specified by the occupier In a notice, every occupier shall maintain, in respect of children employed or permitted work in any establishment, register should be available for inspection by n inspector at all times during working hours or when work is being carried on there is tendency first, should be noted nm end date of birth of the every child employed to work, hours and periods of work of any such child on the intervals of rest to which is entitled, the nature of work such child, like that related information should be prescribed. In addition, the government made ga zette form for chid basis on health and safety on the children employed as well addressed minimum amenities should be provided by the owner at the working places. When the children are working in hazardous places it is found by someone he has right to complaint to the near police station. In addition, consequences of child labour, it is impact children physical and mental growth development as well health disease like, respiratory problem, skin disease, they will become disabled, bone fractured. These are lead to ill development. Interventions Education is very important part of the development. Lack of schooling and engaging family needs daily then, studies have found low enrolment and high children employment, schools are the platforms for the early intervention against child labour. Child labour can be controlled by economic development increasing awareness and making education affordable across all levels, and enforcement of all anti child labour laws. The government of India has taken certain initiative to control child labour started a program in 9 district that is â€Å" NATIONAL CHILD LABOUR PROJECT (NCLP)† under the schemes funds given to the district collector for running special school for child labour as well under this scheme provides formal and non-formal education, vocational education and spends 100 rupees per month. In one hand, how this act impacts on children life, primarily, based on this act government has expended this act in 2008. As well as, two acts were came that are â€Å"the juvenile justice (care and protection) in 2000, this act made prevent the bondage child labour as well if any one procure the children for domestic and industry works those persons punished by regarding this act. In the year of 2009, government has made act for education to the child that is â€Å"Right to education (RTA)† by this act free and compulsory education to all children between six to fourteen years. According to this act government has addressed that 25 percent of seats should be allocate for the disadvantages people. Moreover, between the 1981 to 1991 national sample survey organization conducted 43rd round of surveys it’s convey that the estimates the number of children was to the tune of 17.30 millions. As per the 1991 census, revealed that the number of working children in India was 1 1.28 million. This Number gradually decreasing in the following years. Because implementation of labour act by the legislation. The 1998 national census of India estimated the total number of child labour to be at 12.6 million out of total 250 million of child population. This count was reduced to 5 million in the year 2009. The 2011 national census of India found that the national number of child labour , aged five to fourteen to be 4.30 million out of the total 260 child population. By this enumerate we have observed child labour was gradually reducing due to child labour acts as well another government schemes. For example, in the â€Å"domestic households† before implementation of act the children are working in restaurant and as a domestic labour more than 20 million than when the government of expanded the child labour prohibition and regulation act and banned the children from domestic works as result of, as per the 2011 census, less than 0.1 million children are engaged as a child l abours. In addition, effect of this child labour act 1986, influence on children education and health as well as human development these all are contributed to increasing Indian economy and human development index. This act has impacted on education of children as well it is lead to improve aggregate literacy rate by in the year 1981 total average literacy rate is around 44 percent. This was increased to 52.3percent in the year of 1991, as per the 2011 this literacy rate was increased to 74 percent we observed contribution of provision of act stop to children in work places and push them in to schooling as well according to the 2011 census, children are engaging a fewer in the factories and industry as a result, child death rates were gradually decreased. On the other hand, loopholes and weakness in the child labour (prohibition and regulation) act 1986, while prohibiting bonded child labours from hazardous industries also allow it to thrive in other forms. A child working in a factory consider hazardous and is not to allowed. But if the child is a part of family labour, he is allowed to work. Hence the act 1986 has a large scope of exploitation of children. If they could be brings under the family-child labour phenomena. Eventually, poverty is one of the important factors of raising child labour. Hence enforcement alone cannot help solve it. So the government has been laying lot of emphasis rehabilitation of these children and should be improving economic condition of their families. In India many NGO’s working for eradicate child labour like, CARE and CHILD ROGHT TO YOU, government need to boosting these NGO’s, similarly, government need to enforcing right to education in the tribal areas. Moreover, government has to be expanded NCLP schemes to maximized districts. Government should be takes a fore step to domestic child labour and extract laws from other countries and implement in India. As well, Supreme Court shall takes significant steps whether punishment or control for exploitation of articles 23, 24 and 21A. Individually who are educated they should be provide awareness to ST’s, SC’s and below poverty level people about important of child for our country development . References Fuller, R.G., (1994), â€Å"Child Labour and Constitution†, Ashish Publishing House,  New Delhi, page no.283. Dewan, V.K.,(2009), â€Å"Child labour A Socio-legal Perspective†, pentagon publication,  NewDelhi, p.582. Purushottam kumar,p., (2010,june 25), â€Å"Need to look in to Child Labour act 1986†, Lawers  Club India website., google.